翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Campaign against Sultan Masudi Hazaras ・ Campaign against Yuan Shu ・ Campaign along the Southern Section of Datong–Puzhou Railway ・ Campaign at the China–Burma border ・ Campaign at the Eastern Foothills of Funiu Mountain ・ Campaign bus ・ Campaign Button ・ Campaign button ・ Campaign Cartographer ・ Campaign Chronicles ・ Campaign Cords ・ Campaign desk ・ Campaign finance ・ Campaign finance evolution in 2010 ・ Campaign finance in the United States ・ Campaign finance reform in the United States ・ Campaign for "santorum" neologism ・ Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood ・ Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain ・ Campaign for a New Workers' Party ・ Campaign for a Scottish Olympic Team ・ Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines ・ Campaign for America's Future ・ Campaign for an English Parliament ・ Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland ・ Campaign for an Independent Britain ・ Campaign for Better Health Care ・ Campaign for Better Transport ・ Campaign for Better Transport (New Zealand) ・ Campaign for Better Transport (United Kingdom) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Campaign finance reform in the United States ： ウィキペディア英語版 Campaign finance reform in the United States Campaign finance reform is the political effort in the United States to change the involvement of money in politics, primarily in political campaigns. Although attempts to regulate campaign finance by legislation date back to 1867, the first successful attempts nationally to regulate and enforce campaign finance originated in the 1970s. The Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1971 required candidates to disclose sources of campaign contributions and campaign expenditures. It was amended in 1974 with the introduction of statutory limits on contributions, and creation of the Federal Election Commission (FEC). It attempted to restrict the influence of wealthy individuals by limiting individual donations to $1,000 and donations by political action committees (PACs) to $5,000. These specific election donations are known as ‘hard money.’ The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002, also known as "McCain-Feingold", after its sponsors, is the most recent major federal law on campaign finance, which revised some of the legal limits on expenditures set in 1924, and prohibited unregulated contributions (commonly referred to as "soft money") to national political parties. ‘Soft money’ also refers to funds spent by independent organizations that do not specifically advocate the election or defeat of candidates, and funds which are not contributed directly to candidate campaigns. In early 2010, the United States Supreme Court ruled in ''Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission'' that corporate funding of independent political broadcasts in candidate elections cannot be limited pursuant to the right of these entities to free speech. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Campaign finance reform in the United States」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.